Islam is religion centred primarily around the Quran,
a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God or Allah as it was revealed to
Muhammad PBUH,
the main and final Islamic prophet.
is the world's second-largest religion behind Christianity,with its followers exceeding 2
billion globally,
or around a quarter of the world's population.
Islam teaches that God is merciful,
all-powerful,and unique,
and has guided humanity through various prophets,revealed scriptures, and natural signs,
with the Quran serving as the final and universal revelation and Muhammad serving as the "Seal of the
Prophets"the last prophet of God.
The teachings and practices of Muhammad sunnah documented in traditional collected accounts hadith
provide a secondary constitution
al model for Muslims to follow after the Quran.
Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed
many times through earlier prophets such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus,
among others;
these earlier revelations are attributed to Judaism and Christianity,
which are regarded in Islam as spiritual predecessor faiths.
They also consider the Quran,
when preserved in Classical Arabic,
to be the unaltered and final revelation of God to humanity.
Like other Abrahamic religions,
Islam also teaches of a "Final Judgement" wherein the righteous will be rewarded in paradise Jannah and
the unrighteous will be punished in hell Jahannam.
Religious concepts and practices include the Five Pillars of Islam—considered obligatory acts of
worship—and following Islamic law,
which touches on virtually every aspect of life,
from banking and finance and welfare to women's roles and the environment.
The cities of Mecca,
Medina, and Palestine are home to the three holiest sites in Islam,
in descending order:Masjid al-Haram, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, and Al-Aqsa Mosque, respectively.
Islam originated in the 7th century at Jabal al-Nour,
a mountain peak near Mecca where Muhammad's first revelation is said to have taken place.
Through various caliphates,
the religion later spread outside of Arabia shortly after Muhammad's death,and by the 8th century,
the Umayyad Caliphate had imposed Islamic rule from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Indus
Valley in the east.
The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th
century,
during the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate,
when much of the Muslim world was experiencing a scientific,
economic,
and cultural flourishing.
The expansion of the Muslim world involved various states and caliphates as well as extensive trade and
religious conversion as a result of
Islamic missionary activities dawah.
Islam is a religion that originated in the Middle East in the 7th century.
It is based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, who is believed by Muslims to be the final prophet
sent by God to deliver His message to humanity.
The central text of Islam is the Quran, which is believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad
through the angel Gabriel.
In addition to the Quran,
Muslims also follow the Hadith,
which are collections of sayings and actions of Muhammad that provide guidance on how to live a good and
righteous life.
Islam is a monotheistic religion, meaning that Muslims believe in one God,
Allah.
Muslims believe that God is all-powerful and all-knowing,
and that He is the creator of the universe.
They believe that God has revealed His will and guidance to humanity through a series of prophets,
including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, and that Muhammad is the final prophet.
Islam teaches that the purpose of life is to worship God and to follow His commands.
This involves living a life of submission to God and seeking to do good deeds.
Muslims are expected to follow the Five Pillars of Islam,
which are the shahadah (declaration of faith), salat (daily prayers), zakat (charity), sawm (fasting
during the month of Ramadan), and hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
In addition to these practices,
Islam also emphasizes the importance of charity and helping those in need.
Muslims are expected to give a portion of their income to the poor and to participate in acts of charity
and social welfare.
Islam also teaches the belief in an afterlife,
and that on the Day of Judgment,
all people will be held accountable for their actions in this life.
Those who have lived a good and righteous life will be rewarded with paradise,
while those who have lived a wicked life will be punished.
Overall, Islam is a religion that promotes peace, justice, and compassion,
and encourages its followers to lead a life of devotion to God and service to others.